建筑装修石材干挂施工工艺火灾危险性分析及对策

我国内装修工程石材干挂工艺从设计到施工均未考虑进行防火设计，加之施工过程中存在很多不规范现象，致使该工艺存在很大的火灾危险性。分析了该工艺的火灾危险性，提出了相应的对策，供消防设计审核人员、装修工程设计及施工人员参考。     

基于虚拟人机环境的某指控舱CATIA人机分析

针对因人机工程模块中缺乏中国大陆成年人数字模型而导致CATIA软件在座舱性化设计适用性差的现象,以GJB4856-2003和指控舱结构设计参数需求为依据,建立了中国大陆成年男子P5、P95人体数字模型和指控舱三维模型,通过人体模型对指控舱的虚拟操作,分别评价了驾驶舱的视野域、操作域和舒适度等方面布局工效,得到了各工效布局评价的结果,并提出了改进建议。     

基于两阶段算法的半潜维修船功能舱室布局

以维修舱空间、舱室邻接、舱室全局位置三个指标为目标函数,以满足高初稳性要求、保证船舶浮态等为约束条件,建立技术可行前提下半潜维修船功能舱室布局优化模型。通过设计贪婪取走启发式算法与规划求解相结合的两阶段算法,实现对模型的求解。以载重为5×10~4 t的半潜船体为载体进行设计,得到半潜维修船功能舱室优化布局方案。随着维修设备质量系数的增加,可行的布局方案数呈上升趋势。该方法可提高半潜维修船在功能舱室布局过程中决策的科学性。     

基于实时递阶控制的智能坦克火控系统结构分析

为适应坦克火控系统的智能化发展需求,保证智能坦克火控系统研究工作的顺利开展,提出了坦克火控系统智能控制结构的设计原则,并综合功能型和行为型控制结构的优点,构建了系统智能实时递阶控制的总体结构,对各个智能控制层的内部结构和功能进行了分析。最后基于实时递阶控制结构对系统的稳定性进行了分析,对智能坦克火控系统的后续研究设计工作具有一定的指导作用。     

How pressure for change challenge military organizational characteristics

This article elaborates on how structural, normative and functional pressures for change may challenge military organizational characteristics. We problematize theoretically and exemplify empirically what consequences these pressures can have on military organizational characteristics, arguing that they constitute major challenges for managing in particular normative pressures for change. The empirical examples suggest that bureaucratic, hierarchical, narcissistic and greedy traits of the organization are challenged by normative pressures such as value changes and normalization. Another source of challenge is professionalization processes. Structural challenges, on the other hand, are managed by the organization and do not seem to inhibit the workings of organizational characteristics. The plausibility probe conducted questions the sustainability of military organizational characteristics in their traditional disguise, in particular due to legitimacy concerns. It is suggested that future research should be directed towards analyzing how military organizations manage pressure for change and whether their characteristics are questioned.     

通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台数据库设计

在分析通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台数据管理特殊需求的基础上,针对检测试验前后产生的数据种类多、数据量大、不便于集中统一存储的问题,运用以数据为中心的数据库设计思想,以稳定的数据结构实现了装甲、军械、工兵、防化、车辆、船艇等6个专业结构化与非结构数据的统一存储,较好地解决了系统数据的集中管理问题。     

立式金属油罐罐壁与底板连接区域强度分析

采用ABAQUS大型非线性有限元软件,在弹性地基的假设下,对10000m3立式金属油罐进行了水试压状态下的强度分析,计算出两种地基条件下底板的轴向位移和罐壁与底板连接区域的应力分布,所得结果与前人研究成果基本吻合,验证了有限元分析的正确性。从罐壁与底板连接区域的应力曲线可以看出,地基状况对该区域的应力大小有着显著的影响,这为进一步研究复杂边界条件下罐底边缘应力分布以及罐基的优化设计提供了参考。     

海浪水压场正态性及参数模型

在对不同海域、不同海况和不同水深下测的大量海浪水压场数据分析的基础上,采用Epps-Pulley检验方法对海浪水压场信号的正态性进行了检验,进而利用Box-Jenkins方法对海浪水压场信号服从何种线性模型进行了辨识。结果表明,在100 s时间内,海浪水压场信号服从或近似服从正态分布,并可利用AR模型对其进行描述。     

坦克嵌入式靶场射击训练命中评判模型

对坦克实车射击过程及射击误差进行了分析,在对坦克火控系统原理进行分析的基础上,建立了射击命中评判模型,并进行了试验检验,实现了坦克实车嵌入式不装实弹进行射击训练的命中点评判。     

Study on performance degradation and failure analysis of machine gun barrel

An increase in the use of the gun barrel will cause wear of the inner wall, which reduces the muzzle velocity and the spin rate of the projectile. The off-bore flight attitude and trajectory of the projectile also change, affecting the shooting power and the accuracy. Exterior ballistic data of a high-speed spinning projectile are required to study the performance change. Therefore, based on the barrel's accelerated life test, the whole process of projectile shooting is reproduced using numerical simulation technology, and key information on the ballistic performance change at each shooting stage are acquired. Studies have shown that in the later stages of barrel shooting, the accuracy of shooting has not decreased significantly. However, it is found that the angle of attack of the projectile increases as the wear of the barrel increases. The maximum angle of attack reaches 0.106 rad when the number of shots reaches 4300. Meanwhile, elliptical bullet hole has appeared on the target at this shooting stage. Through combining external ballistic theory with simulation results, the primary reason of this phenomenon is found to be a significant decrease in the muzzle spin rate of the projectile. At the end of the barrel life, the projectile muzzle spin rate is 57.5% lower than that of a barrel without wear.